DATE VISITED: 03/28/2015
HISTORICAL SITE:
Japanese American Detention Camp
LOCATION:
Walerga Park - 4901 Palm Ave., Sacramento, Sacramento Co., CA
MARKER #: 934
DEDICATED:
February 1987
"Walerga
Assembly Center was established by the United States at the outset of World War
II to assemble and temporily detain, without charge or trial, 4,739 Sacramento
residents solely because of their Japanese ancestry. Approximately 120,000
persons were uprooted from their West Coast homes and interned in ten War
Relocation Centers. Over two-thirds were American citizens by birth. Given the
opportunity, many thousands left the ten centers to work on farms and in war
industries or to serve with valor in the armed forces. Their acts and deeds
gave living proof that Americanism is a matter of mind and heart, not a matter
of race or ancestry. May this memorial remind all Americans to be alert so that
such injustices never recur.
Camp
Kohler succeeded Walerga Assembly Center with the departure of the last
Japanese American internee's in late Jun, 1942. After being taken over by the
Army Signal Corps, the camp's facilities were greatly expanded to house and
train military personnel. Camp Kohler became of the Corps three principal
training centers during World War II."
**closer
look below
Marker Placed By: Dedicated by the Japanese American Community of Sacramento in cooperation with Sunrise Recreation and Park District
PERSONAL REFLECTIONS: I wasn't
sure I would go out this weekend for two reasons. One, I had not finished
writing my blog articles until Friday but the second reason is that I am sort
of pouting over the fact that I only get 2 days off this weekend. It's amazing
how quickly you get used to working only 3 days a week.
But my
retirement is edging closer...as so many people keep reminding me and I do
realize how fortunate I am to be able to retire so early. With that being said,
I decided to pick a monument close to home and nothing too challenging.
In February
1942, President Roosevelt signed an Executive Order which basically gave
America the right to "detain" those who were of Japanese, Italian and
German ancestry. While there were Italian's and German's interned, it is the
Japanese that were treated more unjustly than the other groups. After all, the
Italian's and German's had more or less assimilated into American society
whereas the Japanese kept to themselves and were encouraged to do so by
most Americans.
I find this an interesting chance from the monument I visited last week, the Wakamatsu Tea & Silk Farm Colony. My research there found Americans taking a more positive stance towards the first Japanese coming to America.
During the period from 1860 to 1940, there was a large influx of Japanese, mostly to Hawaii to work in the cane fields. We have found one of the reasons there were so many Japanese migrating away from Japan was in response to the Boshin War. Once here, when their contracts expired, some stayed in Hawaii but many moved to California.
The
Japanese naturally kept to themselves but it was made worse by the refusal of
the real estate industry to sell properties to Japanese Americans outside of
existing Japanese enclaves. In 1913, the California Assembly restricted land
ownership to citizens and in 1922, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the government’s
right to deny citizenship to Japanese immigrants. Not our finest moment.
When
Japan entered WWII by bombing Pearl Harbor, in 1941, Americans were free to
fear the Japanese they had come to disdain.
EO #9066
gave the Secretary of War the power to decide which areas of the U.S. were to
be considered "military zones". He deemed the entire west coast to be
of enough military importance that the Department of Justice was ordered to
detain anyone of Japanese ancestry with the exception of those serving in the
military.
The
Department of Justice had some real ethical issues over the detainment's and so
the U.S. Army was instructed to carry out the orders.The site was used for other purposes before burning down in 1947.
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